Sparse polynomial equations and other enumerative problems whose Galois groups are wreath products

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract We introduce a new technique to prove connectivity of subsets covering spaces (so called inductive connectivity), and apply it Galois theory problems enumerative geometry. As model example, consider the problem permuting roots complex polynomial $$f(x) = c_0 + c_1 x^{d_1} \cdots c_k x^{d_k}$$ f ( x ) = c 0 + 1 d ⋯ k by varying its coefficients. If GCD exponents is d , then admits change variable $$y=x^d$$ y split into necklaces length . At best we can expect permute these necklaces, i.e. group f equals wreath product symmetric over $$d_k/d$$ / elements $${\mathbb {Z}}/d{\mathbb {Z}}$$ Z study multidimensional generalization this equality: general system equations expected for large class systems, but in equality fails, making describing such groups unexpectedly rich.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Selecta Mathematica-new Series

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1022-1824', '1420-9020']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-021-00741-3